What does the European Accessibility Act require of your webshop?
The law does not provide a specific list, but requires the service to be perceivable, operable, understandable and robust, including when used with the assistive technologies used by people with disabilities. The presumption of conformity is provided by the harmonised standard EN 301 549, which adopts the WCAG 2.1 A and AA success criteria for websites. For an online shop, three areas deserve particular attention:
- The entire customer journey: search, filtering, product pages, the basket, checkout and confirmation.
- Identification, security and payment: login, registration and the payment step must all be usable with assistive technology.
- Information: the provider must describe, in the terms and conditions or another clearly visible place, how the service meets the accessibility requirements.
Checklist: the most common mistakes on a Hungarian webshop
| Area | What to check |
|---|
| Keyboard | The menu, filters, basket and checkout can be navigated without a mouse, and focus is always visible. |
| Contrast and text | The contrast between text and background is at least 4.5:1, and the text does not break apart at 200% zoom. |
| Images | Product images and icons have descriptive alt text, and decorative images have empty alt text. |
| Headings | One H1 per page, with H2 and H3 levels in a logical order, chosen for structure, not for font size. |
| Forms | Every field has a label, and error messages appear as text and explain what needs to be fixed. |
| Pop-ups | The cookie banner, newsletter pop-up and basket panel can be closed with the keyboard and do not trap focus. |
| CAPTCHA | There is an alternative to the image puzzle, otherwise part of the purchase is impossible for some users. |
| Video | Product videos have captions, and any auto-playing media can be paused. |
| Statement | An accessibility statement and feedback channel in the terms and conditions or on a separate page. |
What not to waste time on
Accessibility widgets and “one-click” plugins do not make a webshop compliant on their own: the faults lie in the template, the forms and the checkout process, and a layer placed over the interface does not fix them. Automated checking tools are useful, but they only catch some of the faults, so the customer journey should also be tested with a keyboard.
Deadlines, exemptions and enforcement
- 28 June 2025: the requirements apply to new services from this date.
- 28 June 2030: service contracts concluded before this date may continue unchanged until this date at the latest.
- Disproportionate burden: a requirement can be waived if meeting it would impose a disproportionate burden, but this must be supported by a documented assessment.
- Enforcement: for ecommerce services, the consumer protection authority (fogyasztóvédelmi hatóság) is responsible, and it can order deficiencies to be remedied and impose fines.
If your webshop is due for a rebuild, it is worth building accessibility into the template and the checkout process from the start, because retrofitting it is more expensive. We have summarised the costs involved in thewebshop development prices 2026 guide, and the other legislation affecting webshops (GPSR, NAV, consumer protection) is summarised on thewebshop development page.